A kind of cancer that affects the colon or rectum is called bowel cancer, sometimes referred to as colorectal cancer. Noncancerous polyps, which are little clusters of cells that develop on the inner lining of the colon or rectum, are typically where it starts. Some of these polyps may develop into malignant ones over time.
Bowel cancer is more common in those over 50, and other risk factors include a diet high in red or processed meats, obesity, smoking, heavy alcohol use, a family history of colon cancer, certain genetic disorders, and a sedentary lifestyle. Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis are two chronic inflammatory disorders of the colon that increase the risk. Living a healthy lifestyle and getting screened early can greatly lower the chance of getting colon cancer.
Unpredictable Bowel Cancer Symptoms
Constipation, diarrhea, or a change in the consistency of your stools that lasts more than a few weeks are examples of persistent changes in bowel habits.
Unexplained weight loss: Weight loss that occurs suddenly and mysteriously without a diet or exercise regimen modification.
Weakness and fatigue: Experiencing exceptional levels of weakness or fatigue, which may be the result of internal bleeding-related anemia.
Constant abdominal pain or discomfort: Constant cramping or discomfort in the abdomen that does not go away.
Unexplained anemia is characterized by a low red blood cell count (anemia) and symptoms such as pale skin, shortness of breath, and dizziness that are not immediately apparent.
Blood in stool: Visible blood in your feces, which may have a deeper or brighter hue.
Sensation of incomplete evacuation: An ongoing need to go to the bathroom even after you’ve done so.
Taking Good Care Of Oneself
Frequent screenings: If you have a family history of colorectal cancer or other risk factors, make sure you follow the recommended screening standards.
Consume a diet high in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins, and balance. Steer clear of processed meats, red meat, and high-fat foods.
Drink lots of water to stay hydrated and to support regular bowel motions and general wellness.
Exercise frequently: To assist you maintain a healthy weight and lower your risk, partake in regular physical activity.
Avoid drinking too much alcohol and quitting smoking: Both of these behaviors can raise your risk of colorectal cancer.
Keep an eye on your symptoms: Make a note of any strange symptoms and notify your healthcare physician right away.
Family history and genetic counseling: To determine your risk and go over preventive options, take into consideration genetic counseling if there is a history of colorectal cancer in your family.
Paying attention to these symptoms and leading a healthy lifestyle can significantly impact colon cancer management, as early detection and appropriate treatment are essential.